Gado da Kirkire-kirkire na Cire Tsire-tsire a Masana'antar Magunguna
A tsawon tarihin yaƙin ɗan adam da cututtuka, maganin gargajiya na ƙasar Sin koyaushe yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rigakafi da magance cututtuka. Daga dabarun ganye da aka rubuta a cikin tsoffin littattafai zuwa magungunan zamani masu ƙirƙira, ruwan ganyen ya mamaye matsayi mai mahimmanci a masana'antar magunguna saboda sinadaran da ke aiki a zahiri da kuma tasirin magunguna na musamman. A zamanin yau, tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, ruwan ganyen yana canzawa daga aikace-aikacen gargajiya zuwa wani sabon mataki na ci gaba mai ɗorewa, yana ƙara kuzari ga kiwon lafiya na duniya.
Cirewar Shuke-shuke—Tsarin Gargajiya na Masana'antar Magunguna
A fannin haɓaka magunguna, samfuran da aka samo daga tsirrai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
IcaritineAn amince da amfani da wannan magani, wanda aka ciro daga ganyen Epimedium na halitta, don tallatawa a China don maganin cutar kansar hanta mai ci gaba ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen asibiti masu tsauri.
Camptothecin, wani magani mai wakiltar maganin ciwon daji, wanda aka samo daga tushen Nothapodytes pittosporoides (Oliv.) Sleumer, hanyar aikinsa ita ce hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin ciwon daji da kuma haifar da apoptosis ta hanyar hana topoisomerase I (TOPO I), da kuma abin da aka samo daga gare shi, 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, suna aiki a matsayin babban matsakaici wajen samar da maganin antineoplastic Irinotecan Hydrochloride (CPT-11). Chenlv Herb ya cimma samar da camptothecin a sikelin masana'antu tare da fitarwa sama da kilogiram 3,000 a shekara.
Palmatine chloride wani alkaloid ne da aka samo daga tushen Fibraurea recisa Pierre. yana da kyawawan tasirin rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana ƙara haɓaka phagocytosis na leukocytes, kuma ana amfani da shi akai-akai don magance kumburin mata, enteritis, da cututtukan tiyata. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa palmatine chloride tare da levofloxacin yana samun nasarar warkarwa har zuwa 87.23% na endometritis.
Diosmin yana da tasirin hana kumburi a cikin jijiya, haɗin diosmin tare da wasu flavonoids, musamman hesperidin, an gano yana da tasiri sosai wajen magance rashin isasshen jijiyoyin jini da basur, don haka ya kafa misali mai kyau na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin magunguna.
Sabbin Nasarorin Cire Tsire-tsire a Masana'antar Magunguna
Domin gujewa kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma illolin da ke tattare da amfani da kayan halitta don gyara lahani na ƙashi, an ƙirƙiro wani abu mai ɗauke da sinadarai biyu na berberine-naringin wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙasusuwan osteogenic a cikin binciken. Berberine hydrochloride, wani sinadari na halitta da aka samo daga maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin Coptis chinensis Franch, Berberis soulieana Schneid. ko Phellodendron chinense Schneid., wanda ke da faffadan tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi. Naringin shine babban sinadarin aiki na Drynaria fortunei(Kunze)J.Sm., wani maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin don ƙara wa kodan ƙarfi da kuma ƙarfafa ƙashi ƙarfi, wanda zai iya daidaita metabolism na ƙashi yadda ya kamata da kuma inganta gyaran raunin ƙashi. Wannan ƙwayar microsphere mai ɗauke da maganin yana samun tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma osteogenic guda biyu ta hanyar sakin sinadaran aiki na magungunan gargajiya guda biyu na kasar Sin a hankali, yana samar da sabon abu don maganin lahani na ƙashi da ya kamu.
Tsarin Ci Gaban Masana'antar Cire Shuke-shuke
Makomar cirewar tsire-tsire a kasuwar magunguna zai nuna manyan halaye guda uku:
1. Za a ƙara yawan tsare-tsare na musamman zuwa Kashi 35% na hannun jarin kasuwa;
2. Ƙirƙirar abubuwa tsakanin magungunan halitta da ilmin halitta na roba;
3. Tantance mahaɗan aiki masu amfani da fasahar AI zai rage zagayowar bincike da ci gaba ta hanyar amfani da na'urar tantancewa ta zamani. 50%.
Da fa'idar Nau'ikan albarkatun shuke-shuke 30,000, kasar Sin tana shirin bunkasa gasa a duniya a fannoni kamar su maganin ciwace-ciwacen daji da cututtukan da ke haifar da jijiyoyin jini. Nan da shekarar 2030, yawan amfani da kayan shuka a fannin magunguna zai wuce kima. dala biliyan 15.